Abstract Background Salinity stress is a major limiting factor for plant growth. particularly in arid and semi-arid environments. To mitigate the detrimental effects of salinity stress on vegetable production. selenium (Se) biofortification and grafting onto tolerant rootstocks have emerged as effective and sustainable cultivation practices. https://www.roneverhart.com/C7-Corvette-Stingray-Lapel-Pin-Crossed-Flags/